The human body is a marvelous mechanism composed of interconnected joints working together to provide us with the ability to move. In the realm of movement, the knee takes center stage, acting as a crucial hinge between the lower and upper limbs.
However, when it comes to knee health and function, it is essential to adopt a comprehensive approach that goes beyond simply focusing on the knee itself.
Joint by Joint Approach
Enter the joint-by-joint approach, popularized by the influential minds of Gray Cook and Mike Boyle, which draws inspiration from the groundbreaking work of physiotherapist Vladimir Janda.
This approach acknowledges the reciprocal relationship between joints, emphasizing the need for a delicate balance of stability and mobility throughout the body. By addressing the hip and ankle in conjunction with the knee, we can unlock the potential for improved knee function and overall movement efficiency.
The joint-by-joint approach posits that certain joints, such as the knee, thrive on stability, while others, like the hip and ankle, crave mobility. Compensations and dysfunctions emerge when this delicate equilibrium is disrupted. This can hinder our movement patterns and, inevitably, our knee function.

How To Improve Knee Function with Stability and Mobility
Stability at the Knee
The knee joint, situated between the sturdy femur and tibia, necessitates stability to withstand the loads and forces encountered during movement. Basic knee strengthening exercises can play a pivotal role in fortifying the surrounding musculature, such as the quadriceps and hamstrings. Exercises like squats and lunges, performed with proper form and technique, serve as foundation-building blocks for knee stability.
Mobility at the Hip
However, the hip joint, adjacent to the knee, craves mobility. Insufficient hip mobility often leads to compensatory movements at the knee, placing undue stress on this hinge joint. By implementing hip mobility exercises like hip rotations, glute bridges, and hip flexor stretches, we can restore the natural range of motion at the hip, alleviating the burden on the knee joint.
Mobility at the Ankle
Similarly, the ankle joint, which resides below the knee, also demands mobility to ensure smooth movement. Limited ankle mobility can force the knee joint to take on excessive forces, leading to pain and dysfunction. By incorporating ankle mobility exercises such as calf stretches, ankle rotations, and single-leg balance exercises, we can enhance ankle range of motion, effectively reducing the strain on the knee.
The joint-by-joint approach explains the improved knee function with stability and mobility exercises. It highlights the interplay between joints, emphasizing the importance of addressing both stability and mobility throughout the body.
By integrating basic knee strengthening exercises with targeted hip and ankle mobility exercises, we can enhance knee function and restore the intricate balance of the human movement system.
But how does this approach actually work?
When we strengthen the muscles around the knee joint, we provide a solid foundation for stability during movement. Simultaneously, by improving mobility at the hip and ankle, we ensure that the knee is not burdened with excessive stresses due to compensatory movements. This multi-faceted approach enables the knee joint to operate within its optimal range, minimizing the risk of injury and maximizing performance.
TL:DR Improve Knee Function with Stability AND Mobility
Ultimately, by embracing the joint-by-joint approach, we empower individuals to take control of their knee function and overall movement quality. Whether you are an athlete aiming to optimize performance or an individual seeking pain-free movement, the joint-by-joint approach offers a valuable framework for rehabilitating and improving knee function.
So, bid farewell to your knee discomfort and welcome a new era of joint harmony through the integration of knee strengthening exercises with hip and ankle mobility.
Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and should not be considered as medical advice. Please consult with a qualified healthcare professional before starting any exercise program or making changes to your current routine.
